![]() The presence of litter invites more littering. The same report also cites unavailability of curbside trash and recycling service, shortage of enforcement, and habit as possible causes. A survey of dumping in Pennsylvania found that the largest number of illegal dumps were in townships without municipal trash hauling. Other causes are inconvenience, entitlement and economic conditions. Negligent or lenient law enforcement contributes to littering behavior. Litter organizations, such as Keep America Beautiful affiliates, Keep Northern Ireland Beautiful, and the Bay Area Stormwater Management Agencies Association, have focused educational efforts on youth littering. ![]() The same observational study estimated that 78% of litterers are male. However, a 2010 survey of littering in Maine, New Hampshire and Vermont in the United States, placed litterers aged 55 and over at less than 5%. Young people from 12 to 24 years cause more litter than the average (Dutch or Belgian) person only 18% of people who regularly cause litter were 50 years of age or older. Additionally, ignorance of the laws that regulate the proper disposal of hazardous waste may cause improper disposal.Īccording to a study by the Dutch organization VROM, 80% of people claim that "everybody leaves a piece of paper, tin or something, on the street behind". ![]() Lack of access to nearby facilities that accept hazardous waste may deter use. Illegally dumped hazardous waste may be a response to the costs of dropping materials at designated sites: some of these charge a fee for depositing hazardous material. Population levels, traffic density and proximity to waste disposal sites are factors known to correlate with higher litter rates. roadways is now accidental or unintentional litter, usually debris that falls off improperly secured trash, recycling collection vehicles and pickup trucks. In addition to intentional littering, almost half of litter on U.S. Estimates of the required time for cigarette butts to break down vary, ranging from 5 to 400 years for complete degradation. Litter can affect the quality of life.Ĭigarette butts are the most littered item in the world, with 4.5 trillion discarded each year. Litter can exist in the environment for long periods of time before decomposition and be transported over large distances into the world's oceans. Litter is a type of human impact on the environment and remains a serious environmental problem in many countries. Large and hazardous items of rubbish such as tires, electrical appliances, electronics, batteries and large industrial containers are sometimes dumped in isolated locations, such as national forests and other public lands. The word litter can also be used as a verb: to litter means to drop and leave objects, often man-made, such as aluminum cans, paper cups, food wrappers, cardboard boxes or plastic bottles on the ground, and leave them there indefinitely or for other people to dispose of as opposed to disposing of them correctly. Litter consists of waste products that have been discarded incorrectly, without consent, at an unsuitable location.
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